Agnico Eagle Mines Limited AEM and B2Gold Corp. BTG are established gold-mining companies focused on the exploration, development and operation of gold properties globally. They share regional operational interests, including active mining areas in Nunavut, Canada.
Gold prices are regaining strength after a significant downward correction. Prices have been on an upward trajectory lately, surging to a three-month high near $4,650 per ounce. U.S. dollar tumbled to multi-month lows due to worries around U.S. Treasury bond buybacks aimed at curbing surging long-term borrowing costs and improving liquidity, driving the upswing in bullion prices. The recent rally is also supported by central bank buying and investment demand.
Let’s dive deep and closely compare the fundamentals of these two Canada-based gold miners to determine which one is a better investment now.
The Case for Agnico Eagle
Agnico Eagle is focused on executing projects that are expected to provide additional growth in production and cash flows. It is advancing its key value drivers and pipeline projects, including the Odyssey project in the Canadian Malartic Complex, Detour Lake, Hope Bay, Upper Beaver and San Nicolas.
AEM has a robust liquidity position and generates substantial cash flows, which enable it to maintain a strong exploration budget, finance a strong pipeline of growth projects, pay down debt and drive shareholder value. Its operating cash flow for full-year 2025 was a record $6.8 billion, driven by operational efficiencies. Operating cash flow was roughly $2.1 billion in the second quarter, up around 16% from the year-ago quarter.
AEM generated record second-quarter free cash flow of roughly $1.3 billion, driven by higher realized gold prices, cost control and strong operational results. Higher realized prices are expected to continue to boost AEM’s profitability and drive cash flow generation.
AEM also returned $1 billion in the first half of 2026 through dividends and share buybacks, including a record $625 million in the second quarter. It repurchased shares worth $550 million in the first half. It raised the quarterly dividend by 12.5% to 45 cents per share. The company plans to return 40% of its annual free cash flow to its shareholders. AEM offers a dividend yield of 0.8% at the current stock price. It has a five-year annualized dividend growth rate of 2.7% and a payout ratio of 16%.
Agnico Eagle, however, remains exposed to higher production costs. Its all-in-sustaining costs (AISC) — a critical cost metric for miners — were $1,459 per ounce in the second quarter, marking a roughly 14% year-over-year rise, impacted by higher total cash costs and an uptick in sustaining capital expenditures. Total cash costs per ounce for gold were $1,054, 14% higher than $925 a year ago. Total cash costs rose due to increased royalty costs, higher labor and energy costs and lower production.
AEM forecasts total cash costs per ounce in the range of $1,020 to $1,120 and AISC per ounce between $1,400 and $1,550 for 2026, suggesting a year-over-year increase at the midpoint of the respective ranges. Higher production costs warrant caution, as they will likely weigh on profitability.
Agnico Eagle also saw lower production in the first half of 2026 due to lower grades and throughput across certain mines. Production also fell in the second quarter, impacted by reduced production from Canadian Malartic. Barnat pit wall movement is a key near-term operational risk. A rock mass movement at the Barnat open pit at Canadian Malartic involved roughly one million tons of material. Mining was suspended at the pit, with remediation expected in the third quarter and mining resumption anticipated in the fourth quarter.
The event is projected to reduce gold production at Canadian Malartic by 60,000-80,000 ounces in the second half of 2026. For full-year 2026, the company expects gold production near the lower end of its 3.3 million to 3.5 million ounces guidance, reflecting the preliminary redesign of the Barnat open pit. The reduced production base is likely to keep per-ounce costs elevated, potentially limiting margin expansion.
The Case for B2Gold
B2Gold will benefit from its ongoing strategy of maximizing profitable mine production, moving forward with its remaining development and exploration projects, and evaluating additional exploration, development and production prospects. The company continues to advance multiple projects that can broaden production beyond its current mines.
The Menankoto Exploitation Permit was granted earlier this month, allowing pre-stripping at Fekola Regional to begin. The company expects Regional to ramp through the end of 2027 and produce more than 150,000 ounces annually from 2028 through the mid-2030s.
Gramalote in Colombia remains a development option after the 2025 feasibility study outlined average annual production of about 177,000 ounces over a 13-year processing life. At Otjikoto, second-quarter 2026 capital spending included about $5 million for Antelope development and $2 million for Wolfshag underground development. These projects extend B2Gold’s growth options beyond the near-term Goose ramp.
The Goose mine in Nunavut achieved commercial production in early October 2025 but the April 2026 crushing-circuit fire disrupted its 2026 ramp-up. The mine’s production guidance was narrowed to 170,000-200,000 ounces for 2026 from 170,000-230,000 ounces. The company expects repair work and phase one crusher upgrades to be completed by the end of the third quarter of 2026. An additional mobile crusher is being commissioned, with combined interim crushing capacity expected to exceed 3,000 tons per day. B2Gold continues to target medium-term annual production above 300,000 ounces, with steady-state output of 300,000 ounces targeted by mid-2027.
B2Gold ended the second quarter of 2026 with $287 million in cash and $405 million in working capital. The full $800-million revolving credit facility was available at June 30, before a subsequent $95-million draw for Goose working capital. B2Gold declared a second-quarter 2025 dividend rate of 2 cents per share, which marks an annual dividend of 8 cents. This is driven by its strong cash position and operating results. It has one of the highest dividend yields in the gold space. BTG offers a dividend yield of 1.5% at the current stock price.
B2Gold is witnessing cost inflation pressure across all sites, which is impacting input prices, including reagents, fuel and consumables. For 2026, cash operating costs are projected between $1,155 and $1,280 per ounce. AISC is anticipated to be $2,370-$2,550, reduced from the prior stated $2,400-$2,580 per ounce. However, the figure is still significantly higher than the 2025 reported AISC of $1,584. The company also narrowed 2026 production guidance to 820,000-920,000 ounces from 820,000-970,000 ounces, below the 979,604 ounces produced in 2025.
Price Performance and Valuation of AEM & BTG
AEM stock has rallied 56% over the past year, while BTG stock has racked up a gain of 41.2% compared with the Zacks Mining – Gold industry’s increase of 64.9%.
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AEM is currently trading at a forward 12-month earnings multiple of 19.19, modestly lower than its five-year median. This represents a 35.1% premium when stacked up with the industry average of 14.2X.
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B2Gold is trading at a significant discount to Agnico Eagle. BTG stock is currently trading at a forward 12-month earnings multiple of 7.41, below its five-year median and the industry average.
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How Does Zacks Consensus Estimate Compare for AEM & BTG?
The Zacks Consensus Estimate for AEM’s 2026 sales and EPS implies a year-over-year rise of 27% and 39.6%, respectively. The EPS estimates for 2026 have been trending lower over the past 60 days.
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The consensus estimate for BTG’s 2026 sales and EPS implies year-over-year growth of 16.7% and 6.5%, respectively. The EPS estimates for 2026 have been trending southward over the past 60 days.
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AEM or BTG: Which Is a Better Pick?
AEM and BTG are well-positioned to benefit from the favorable gold pricing environment. Both have a strong pipeline of development projects and solid financial health and remain committed to driving shareholder returns. However, both are hamstrung by production and cost headwinds. BTG has a more attractive valuation, which gives it the edge over AEM. The cheap valuation offers an attractive entry point. Investors seeking exposure to the gold space might consider B2Gold as the more favorable option at this time.
While AEM currently carries a Zacks Rank #5 (Strong Sell), BTG has a Zacks Rank #3 (Hold).
You can see the complete list of today’s Zacks #1 Rank (Strong Buy) stocks here.
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Agnico Eagle Mines Limited (AEM): Free Stock Analysis Report
B2Gold Corp (BTG): Free Stock Analysis ReportThis article originally published on Zacks Investment Research (zacks.com).
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